2026年注册验船师A级科目三（英语题）最新版题库
1、A container ship of 5,000 gross tonnage is under construction, with its keel laid on 20 December 2020. The ship is classed with XX Classification Society and flies a flag of convenience. Surveyor A is assigned to conduct the newbuilding survey. The ship has completed sea trials and is currently in the final rectification and completion stage. Surveyor A is preparing to issue the relevant statutory certificates.
In accordance with the relevant requirements of the SOLAS Convention, stability documents approved by XX Classification Society shall be provided to the master, enabling him to obtain correct guidance on the ship’s stability under various operating conditions in a prompt and simple manner. Which of the following contents shall such stability documents include? Select the correct answer in accordance with the relevant requirements of the SOLAS Convention:
A.Curves or tables of the minimum operating initial metacentric height (GM) against draught, certifying compliance with the relevant intact and damage stability requirements; alternatively, corresponding curves or tables of the maximum permissible vertical centre of gravity (KG) against draught, or other documents equivalent to these curves
B.Operating instructions for cross-flooding arrangements
C.All other data and auxiliary measures necessary to maintain the required intact stability and stability after damage
D.All of the above
答：A、B、C、D
解析：SOLAS 公约第II-1 章构造一结构、分舱与稳性、 机电设备
第5-1条向船长提供的稳性资料②
②参见《完整稳性资料编制指南》(MSC/Circ.456 通函),《现有液货船驳运作业时的完整稳性导则》(MSC/Circ.706 通函),以及《经 修订的船长在恶劣气候条件和海况下避免险情导则》 (MSC.1/Circ.1228 通函)。
1 应将主管机关同意的必要资料提供给船长，以使他能用迅速而简便的方法获得有关各种营运状态下船舶稳性的正确指导。应将一份该稳性资料的副本提供给主管机关。
2 这些资料应包括：
.1 确证符合有关完整及破损稳性要求的最小营运初稳性高度 (GM)对吃水的曲线图或表格，也可选择相应的最大许用重心垂向位置 (KG)对吃水的曲线图或表格，或与这些曲线图等效的其他资料；
.2 有关横贯进水装置的操作说明；和
.3破损后维持要求的完整稳性和稳性所必需的所有其他数据和 辅助措施。
3稳性资料应表明在营运纵倾范围超过+0.5%Ls 的情况下各种纵 倾的影响。
2、A 20,000 TEU container ship, whose keel was laid on 5 July 2020, is currently at the stage of mooring trials.The ship is classed with XX Classification Society and flies a flag of convenience. Surveyor A is assigned to conduct the newbuilding survey of this container ship.Standing on the wharf near the stern, Surveyor A visually checked the draft marks marked on the ship’s stern and found part of the draft marks illegible, and therefore requested the shipyard to carry out rectification.The Shipyard Survey Department Manager standing beside Surveyor A stated that the draft marks for indicating the ship’s draught had been approved through plan approval.For this reason, they returned together to the surveyor’s office to review the approved drawings.In accordance with the relevant provisions of the SOLAS Convention, which of the following alternative methods may be adopted if the stern draft marks indicating the ship’s draught are illegible?Please select the correct answer:
A.If the draft marks are not located in a visible position, a reliable draft reading system capable of determining the forward and aft draught shall be fitted on board the ship.
B.If the draft marks are not located in a visible position, an additional section of draft marks shall be added beside the existing draft marks to enable personnel ashore to read them clearly.
C.If the draft marks are not located in a visible position, draft marks shall be marked at the midship position.
D.None of the above is correct.
答案：A
解析： SOLAS 公 约 第 II-1 章构造—结构、分舱与稳性、
机电设备
第5条完整稳性
6 每艘船舶在船首和船尾应清楚标示吃水的水尺，如水尺标志 并非位于可见的位置，或因特定业务的操作限制而难于见到水尺标志 时，船上应装设一套可靠的能确定首、尾吃水的吃水显示系统。
3、Young Surveyor A is preparing for this year’s Registered Marine Surveyor Examination. He studies diligently and intensively in his spare time and has made remarkable progress in his work. He is apprenticed under Senior Surveyor B of the same organization, who is the chief expert of the institute and imposes very strict requirements on the training and instruction of Surveyor A.Today, Surveyor B asks his apprentice about the requirements applicable to the ship’s bottom for passenger ships and cargo ships other than tankers, and provides the following four options. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the SOLAS Convention, please help Surveyor A select the correct answer:
A.The double bottom of passenger ships and cargo ships shall, as far as practicable, extend from the collision bulkhead to the afterpeak bulkhead, having regard to the ship’s design and normal operation.
B.Where a double bottom is to be fitted in passenger ships and cargo ships, the inner bottom shall extend to the ship’s sides so as to protect the bottom up to the turn of the bilge.
C.A double bottom shall be deemed satisfactory if the inner bottom is at no point lower than a horizontal plane parallel to the keel line and having a vertical height of not less than h above the keel line.
D.The above h shall be calculated as follows: h = B/20, provided that in no case shall h be less than 760 mm nor need it be taken as more than 2,000 mm.
答：A、B、C、D
解析： SOLAS 公约第 II-1 章构造一结构、分舱与稳性、
机电设备
B-2 部分分舱、水密和风雨密完整性
第9条客船和货船(除液货船外)双层底
1 双层底设置应在适应船舶设计及船舶正常作业的情况下，尽
实际可能自防撞舱壁延伸至尾尖舱舱壁。
2 如需设置双层底时，其内底应延伸至船舷两侧，以保护船底至 能部弯曲部位。此项保护如能使内底板在任何部分都不低于与龙骨线 平行且自龙骨线量起垂直高度不低于h 的水平面，即认为满意。h 按 下式计算： h=B/20 但在任何情况下， h 值不得小于760mm, 也不必取为大于2000mm。
